FAQ

Cleaning hardwood floors requires care to avoid damaging the wood while effectively removing dirt, dust, and other debris. Here’s a general guide to clean hardwood floors:

1. **Sweep or vacuum regularly**: Use a soft-bristled broom or a vacuum cleaner with a hardwood floor attachment to remove loose dirt, dust, and debris. Avoid using vacuum cleaners with beater bars as they can scratch the wood.

2. **Choose the right cleaning solution**: Use a pH-neutral hardwood floor cleaner or a solution of mild dish soap and water. Avoid using harsh chemicals, ammonia, vinegar, or abrasive cleaners as they can damage the wood finish.

3. **Spot clean spills immediately**: Wipe up any spills or stains promptly with a damp cloth or paper towel to prevent them from seeping into the wood and causing damage.

4. **Damp mop the floors**: Dip a clean mop into the cleaning solution and wring out excess water until the mop is damp, not dripping wet. Mop the floors in the direction of the wood grain, working in small sections at a time. Be sure to rinse the mop frequently and change the cleaning solution as needed.

5. **Dry the floors**: After mopping, dry the floors thoroughly with a clean, dry microfiber cloth to prevent water damage and streaks. Make sure no moisture is left behind.

6. **Use protective pads**: Place felt pads under furniture legs and avoid dragging heavy furniture or sharp objects across the floor to prevent scratches and gouges.

7. **Consider refinishing**: If your hardwood floors have deep scratches or signs of wear, consider refinishing them to restore their appearance and protect the wood.

8. **Preventative maintenance**: Place doormats at entryways to trap dirt and debris, and avoid wearing high heels or shoes with sharp heels on hardwood floors. Trim pets’ nails regularly to prevent scratches.

By following these steps, you can keep your hardwood floors clean and well-maintained for years to come.

Floor gaps in hardwood floors can occur due to a variety of reasons, including:

1. **Seasonal changes**: Wood naturally expands and contracts with changes in temperature and humidity. During dry seasons, such as winter, wood tends to contract, leading to gaps between the floorboards. Similarly, during humid seasons, the wood absorbs moisture and expands, closing the gaps.

2. **Improper installation**: If the hardwood floor wasn’t installed properly or if the wood wasn’t acclimated to the environment before installation, gaps may develop over time.

3. **Age and wear**: As hardwood floors age, the wood may shrink or warp, leading to the development of gaps between the floorboards.

To fix gaps in hardwood floors, the following methods can be used:

1. **Wood filler**: Wood filler can be used to fill in small gaps between floorboards. It’s typically applied to the gap, smoothed out, and allowed to dry. Once dry, the excess filler is removed, and the area may be sanded to ensure a smooth finish. However, wood filler is not a permanent solution and may need to be reapplied periodically as the wood continues to expand and contract.

2. **Expansion strips**: Expansion strips, also known as spline or slip tongues, can be inserted into wider gaps between floorboards to fill the space. These strips are made of wood or flexible materials and are designed to accommodate the natural movement of the wood while preventing further widening of the gaps.

3. **Reinstallation**: In cases where the floor gaps are extensive or result from improper installation, it may be necessary to reinstall or replace the affected floorboards. This process involves removing the damaged boards and reinstalling them properly or replacing them with new ones.

4. **Humidification or dehumidification**: Maintaining a consistent indoor humidity level can help minimize the expansion and contraction of wood floors, reducing the occurrence of gaps. Using a humidifier during dry seasons and a dehumidifier during humid seasons can help stabilize the moisture content of the wood.

Ultimately, the best method for fixing floor gaps depends on the severity of the gaps, the underlying cause, and the desired outcome. It’s advisable to consult with a professional flooring contractor for an accurate assessment and appropriate repair solution.

Fading of floors can occur due to various factors, and addressing these issues can help prevent or minimize fading:

1. **Sunlight Exposure**: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause fading, especially in areas with large windows or direct sunlight. Ultraviolet (UV) rays can break down the pigments in wood, laminate, vinyl, or carpeted floors, resulting in discoloration over time.

2. **Inadequate UV Protection**: Some flooring materials, such as hardwood, engineered wood, and laminate, may have UV protection built into their finish or topcoat. However, this protection can degrade over time or may be insufficient to block UV rays effectively, leading to fading.

3. **Chemical Exposure**: Certain household cleaners, polishes, or chemicals can cause fading or discoloration on floors if used incorrectly or if they contain harsh ingredients. It’s essential to follow manufacturer recommendations for cleaning and maintenance to avoid damage.

4. **High Traffic Areas**: Areas of high foot traffic, such as entryways, hallways, and living rooms, are more prone to fading due to friction and wear. Over time, the constant abrasion from foot traffic can wear down the floor’s finish and expose it to environmental factors, contributing to fading.

5. **Humidity and Moisture**: Excessive humidity or moisture levels can affect some flooring materials, particularly wood, causing them to expand, contract, or warp. These changes in the flooring’s structure can also impact its color and appearance, leading to fading or discoloration.

6. **Inadequate Maintenance**: Improper cleaning, lack of maintenance, or neglecting to address spills promptly can contribute to fading on floors. Regular cleaning and maintenance routines, including sweeping, vacuuming, and mopping with appropriate products, can help preserve the floor’s appearance and prevent fading.

To mitigate fading and prolong the lifespan of floors, consider the following preventive measures:

– Install window treatments, such as blinds, curtains, or UV-blocking films, to reduce sunlight exposure.
– Use rugs or mats in high-traffic areas to protect floors from wear and tear.
– Apply protective coatings or sealants with UV inhibitors to flooring surfaces.
– Follow manufacturer guidelines for cleaning and maintenance to prevent damage from chemicals or improper care.
– Monitor indoor humidity levels and use dehumidifiers or humidifiers as needed to maintain optimal conditions.
– Consider refinishing or recoating floors periodically to refresh the finish and restore color vibrancy.

By addressing these factors and implementing appropriate preventive measures, you can help minimize fading and preserve the appearance of your floors for years to come.

The drying time for both oil-based and water-based polyurethane finishes can vary depending on factors such as temperature, humidity, and the specific product used. However, here are some general guidelines:

1. **Oil-based polyurethane**: Oil-based polyurethane typically takes longer to dry compared to water-based polyurethane. It usually takes about 24-48 hours for oil-based polyurethane to dry to the touch. However, it can take up to several days for the finish to fully cure and harden, allowing light foot traffic.

2. **Water-based polyurethane**: Water-based polyurethane dries faster than oil-based polyurethane. It usually dries to the touch within 2-4 hours, and light foot traffic may be possible after about 24 hours. However, it’s still recommended to wait at least 48 hours before moving heavy furniture or rugs back onto the floor to prevent any potential damage to the finish.

Keep in mind that these are general guidelines, and the actual drying and curing times may vary based on environmental conditions and the specific product used. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions on the product label for the most accurate information regarding drying and curing times. Additionally, it’s important to allow the finish to fully cure before subjecting the floor to heavy use or cleaning to ensure the best results and long-term durability.

Replacing a rug periodically can indeed help maintain the condition of the floor for several reasons:

1. **Prevention of Wear and Tear**: Over time, rugs accumulate dirt, debris, and stains, which can cause friction against the floor surface. This friction can lead to scratches, scuffs, and general wear and tear on the floor. By replacing rugs regularly, you prevent this buildup and reduce the likelihood of damage to the floor.

2. **Protection Against Moisture**: If rugs are not properly maintained or replaced when necessary, they can trap moisture underneath them. This trapped moisture can seep into the floor, causing damage such as warping, mold, or mildew. Regularly replacing rugs ensures that any moisture accumulation is addressed promptly, helping to maintain the integrity of the floor.

3. **Prevention of Color Fading**: Sunlight exposure can cause colors in rugs to fade over time. By replacing rugs periodically, you can ensure that the floor beneath remains protected from direct sunlight, thus minimizing the risk of fading and discoloration.

4. **Maintaining Aesthetic Appeal**: As rugs age, they may become worn, faded, or stained, detracting from the overall aesthetic appeal of the room. Regularly replacing rugs helps to keep the space looking fresh, clean, and inviting.

5. **Hygiene and Cleanliness**: No matter how well rugs are cleaned, over time, they can harbor allergens, dust mites, and bacteria. By replacing rugs periodically, you can maintain a healthier indoor environment, reducing the risk of respiratory issues and allergies associated with poor indoor air quality.

In summary, replacing rugs at regular intervals is a proactive measure to protect the floor, maintain its appearance, and ensure a clean and healthy indoor environment.

When considering replacing furniture after floor refinishing, the timing can vary depending on the type of polyurethane used, whether oil-based or water-based.

1. **Oil-Based Polyurethane**:
– Oil-based polyurethane typically requires a longer curing time compared to water-based polyurethane. It’s generally recommended to wait at least 24 to 48 hours before replacing furniture on floors refinished with oil-based polyurethane.
– During this curing period, the finish hardens and becomes more resistant to damage from furniture legs or heavy objects. However, it’s essential to exercise caution and avoid dragging or sliding furniture across the newly finished floors to prevent scratches or dents.

2. **Water-Based Polyurethane**:
– Water-based polyurethane dries faster than oil-based polyurethane and has a shorter curing time. In most cases, you can replace furniture on floors refinished with water-based polyurethane within 24 hours.
– Despite the shorter curing time, it’s still advisable to handle furniture with care during the initial period after refinishing to avoid any potential damage to the newly finished floors.

In both cases, it’s essential to follow the specific manufacturer’s recommendations for curing times and instructions provided by the flooring professional who performed the refinishing. Additionally, consider using protective pads or felt sliders under furniture legs to prevent scratching or indentations, especially during the first few weeks after refinishing.

Ultimately, while it’s essential to wait for the recommended curing time before replacing furniture, it’s also crucial to balance caution with practicality to minimize disruption to your daily routines.

Managing dust is crucial for maintaining clean and healthy floors. Here are some tips for effective dust management:

1. **Regular Cleaning**: Establish a regular cleaning routine to remove dust from floors. Vacuuming or sweeping at least once a week (or more frequently in high-traffic areas) helps prevent dust buildup.

2. **Use of Microfiber Cloths**: When dusting hard surfaces like wood or tile floors, use microfiber cloths. Microfiber is highly effective at trapping and removing dust particles without spreading them around.

3. **Vacuum with HEPA Filters**: Use a vacuum cleaner equipped with a HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filter to effectively capture and trap fine dust particles. HEPA filters can significantly reduce the amount of dust redistributed into the air while vacuuming.

4. **Damp Mopping**: Periodically damp mop hard floors to remove any remaining dust and dirt particles that vacuuming or sweeping might have missed. Use a mild cleaning solution and wring the mop thoroughly to avoid leaving excess moisture on the floor.

5. **Maintain Indoor Air Quality**: Improve indoor air quality by using air purifiers with HEPA filters, regularly changing HVAC filters, and keeping windows open for ventilation when weather permits. This helps reduce the amount of airborne dust that settles on floors.

6. **Remove Shoes Indoors**: Encourage family members and guests to remove shoes before entering the house to prevent tracking dust, dirt, and outdoor pollutants onto floors.

7. **Seal Gaps and Cracks**: Seal any gaps or cracks in floors, walls, or windows to minimize the entry of dust from outside.

8. **Dust Furniture and Decor**: Regularly dust furniture, baseboards, moldings, and other surfaces around the house to prevent dust buildup that can eventually settle on floors.

9. **Address Clutter**: Reduce clutter and unnecessary items in your home, as they can trap dust and make cleaning more challenging.

10. **Professional Cleaning**: Consider hiring professional cleaning services for deep cleaning and maintenance of floors, especially in high-traffic areas or if you have specialized flooring materials that require specific care.

By implementing these dust management practices, you can maintain cleaner floors and improve indoor air quality, creating a healthier and more comfortable living environment.

During the sanding process, there are several potential issues that can arise with base molding or shoe molding:

1. **Damage from Sanding Equipment**: If the sanding equipment comes into contact with the base molding or shoe molding, it can cause scratches, gouges, or other forms of damage. This can happen if the operator is not careful or if the sanding machine is not properly adjusted.

2. **Uneven Sanding**: Inconsistent sanding can result in uneven surfaces on the floor and molding. If the sanding is not uniform, it can create dips or raised areas on the floor near the molding, leading to an unsightly finish.

3. **Excessive Dust and Debris**: The sanding process generates a significant amount of dust and debris, which can settle on the base molding or shoe molding. If not properly cleaned, this can obscure the molding’s appearance or even cause damage if abrasive particles are left behind.

4. **Misalignment or Removal**: In some cases, base molding or shoe molding may need to be temporarily removed or adjusted during the sanding process to ensure thorough sanding of the floor edges. Improper removal or reinstallation can lead to misalignment or damage.

5. **Moisture Damage**: If water-based sealants or finishes are used during the refinishing process, moisture exposure can potentially cause swelling or warping of the base molding or shoe molding if not adequately protected.

To mitigate these issues, it’s crucial to work with experienced professionals who are skilled in floor refinishing and understand how to properly protect and handle base molding or shoe molding during the sanding process. Additionally, thorough preparation and careful attention to detail can help minimize the risk of damage and ensure a successful refinishing outcome.

Polyurethane is the most common finish used for hardwood floors. The urethane is available at many stores and can be applied by spraying or rolling it on. It is also available in several gloss levels to give you the look you want. Polyurethane is durable finish and requires low maintenance. Many pre finished hardwood floors also have oxide added to the polyurethane for an additional protection against wear.

Visual changes in the color of the wood species caused by exposure to light, deprivation of light and air, or some chemical reaction. The change is very common among all hardwood floors. Maple, oak and other floor will have the same change due to lighting. This color change is common to wood types of products and any other products that are exposed to light for long periods of time. While we don’t typically notice it happening until we move something, it is still consistent and will always happen.

This depends on how tame or active your pets are. The simple reality is that any floor can be adversely affected by a pet, through either scratches or stains from urine. Hardwood is more susceptible to scratches, so a larger pet with claws will have impact. Even tile, though nearly impervious to scratches, is vulnerable to staining because of grout line and having a potentially porous surface. As with any floor, to prevent stains from urine or other accidents, it is utmost importance to spot clean immediately at the site of the accident to maintain the floor through vigilant care the rest of the time. If you are providing good maintenance on the floor, it will retain its beauty for a longer period.

Removal of debris and dust – This is the number one cause of wear and tear on a floor. When dirt is ground into the floor from common household traffic it causes scratches since the abrasion actually acts like sandpaper on the flooring. All types of floors therefore must be swept as often as possible. A dry swifter or similar product is very helpful at removing this type of dust and debris. Sanitization cleaning – the steps required to wash the floor and provide the clean sanitized surface are things that are very specific to each floor. One key to remember is that wood base floors like hardwood, laminate and engineering are prone to moisture damage and over cleaning can cause problems with the floor.

In many cases, a customer does not want to have a company come in to sand and refinish their newer floor because of the cost, hassle and dust it creates. In many cases this does not have to happen. A simply screen and recoat procedure is all that is needed when the damage is not deep and most of the problem is just surface scratches. This procedure refreshes the appearance of the floor by sanding very lightly over the existing finish with a buffer. Screening with the buffer prepares the already finished floor to accept another coat of finish. Without the screening (buffing) process, any new finishes are very likely to peel off.

Hardwood floors are refinished through a sand and refinish process. The floors must be sanded with a floor sanding machine to make the surface of the floor smooth again. Then a new wear layer must be applied to the floor to protect it from wear. Not all floors can be refinished, usually only solid hardwood floor can be considered for sanding and refinishing. Hardwood floors can be sanded and refinished as often as three four times in life time. The exact number depends upon the total thickness of the product.

The basement is moist place. Make sure the flooring you choose is suitable for basement installation. The manufactures warranty will mention where it will or will not cover moisture damage. If you are not sure about your floor’s moisture level – you can take an extra precaution by using a moisture barrier.

There are no indoor hardwood flooring materials available that can be installed in a damp area. If you have a room that has an excess amount of moisture, you will first need to solve the moisture problem before can be installed. However there is some laminate flooring and engineering flooring which could be used in moist areas .

A simple way to test a sub floor for moisture contents is to tape down a 1’ by 1’ Sheet of plastic to the sub floor and leave it for 24 hours. If, when removing the plastic, the sub floor looks darker or there are moisture droplets, additional testing is required before a new floor. Consult a professional.